Table 2.
Logistic regression analysis of survival to discharge
| Univariate analysis (crude) | Multivariate analysis (adjusted) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Coefficient | OR(95% CI) | P-value | Coefficient | OR(95% CI) | P-value | Score |
| Age | |||||||
| < 55 | 0.957 | 2.604 (1.175–5.771) | 0.018 | ||||
| > =55 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Location of cardiac arrest | |||||||
| OHCAa or IHCAb | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Emergency department | 1.248 | 3.482(1.263–9.600) | 0.016 | 1.312 | 3.715(1.190–11.596) | 0.024 | 5 |
| CPRc to ECMOd (min) | |||||||
| < 48 | 1.836 | 6.271(2.648–14.851) | < 0.001 | 1.743 | 5.714(2.221–14.698) | < 0.001 | 7 |
| > =48 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Initial cardiac rhythm | |||||||
| Asystole or PEAe | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Pulseless VTf or Vfg | 1.584 | 4.875(2.075–11.453) | < 0.001 | 1.712 | 5.543(2.057–14.937) | 0.001 | 7 |
| Lactate (IU/ml) | |||||||
| < =9.7 | 1.269 | 3.556(1.451–8.711) | 0.006 | ||||
| > 9.7 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Initial pH | |||||||
| < 7.31 | 1.000 | ||||||
| > =7.31 | 1.171 | 3.225(1.394–7.464) | 0.006 | ||||
| Eitology of cardiac arrest | |||||||
| Acute myocardial infarction | 1.000 | ||||||
| Cardiomyopathy | −0.506 | 0.603(0.169–2.158 | 0.437 | ||||
| Myocarditis | 1.404 | 4.071(1.009–16.426) | 0.049 | ||||
| Pulmonary embolism | −1.774 | 0.170(0.020–1.435) | 0.103 | ||||
| Others | −0.793 | 0.452(0.112–1.825) | 0.265 | ||||
Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test indicated no evidence of lack of fit in the selected model (p = 0.185).OR = Odds ratio
aOHCA Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, bIHCA In-hospital cardiac arrest, cCPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, dECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ePEA Pulselss electrical activity, fVT Ventricular tachycardia, gVf Ventricular fibrillation