Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 23;15(6):e0234914. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234914

Table 1. Comparison of criteria used for healthcare associated S. aureus bacteremia.

Primary role of criteria Cardoso [9] Friedman et al [8] Inclusion in current study
Risk for device-related infections Received invasive procedures in the 30 days before the infection, including specialized nursing care Received intravenous therapy at home; received wound care or specialized nursing care through a health care agency, family, or friends; or had self-administered intravenous medical therapy in the 30 days before the bloodstream infection. Patients whose only home therapy was oxygen use were excluded. No examples in current study
Risk for device-related infections and colonization with resistant organisms Attended a hospital or hemodialysis clinic in the previous 30 days; Attended a hospital or hemodialysis clinic or received intravenous chemotherapy in the 30 days before the bloodstream infection. These criteria were included
Colonization with resistant organisms Were hospitalized in an acute care hospital for 2 or more days in the previous year; Was hospitalized in an acute care hospital for 2 or more days in the 90 days before the bloodstream infection. Yes, the 90-day cutoff is more applicable in the absence of evaluating for prolonged carriage of resistant organisms
Colonization with resistant organisms Resided in a nursing home or long-term care facility; Resided in a nursing home or long-term care facility. No examples in current study (nursing homes are rare in this setting)
Colonization with resistant organisms Treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics in the last 30 days. This was not included since the information was usually missing and because this criterion is relevant for resistant organisms rather than SAB
Systemic infection due to skin breakdown Widespread skin breakdown secondary to drug treatment. This is supported by the significant number of patients with SAB associated with skin breakdown