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. 2020 Jun 23;15(6):e0234914. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234914

Table 2. Pre-existing conditions of patients with SAB.

Community onset (n = 143)*
Condition n(%) Overall (n = 201) Community acquired (n = 83) Healthcare associated (n = 57) Hospital acquired (n = 58)
Diabetes 53 (26%) 21 (25%) 20 (35%) 12 (21%)
Hypertension 72 (36%) 24 (29%) 30 (53%) 18 (31%)
HIV1 13 (6%) 3 (4%) 5 (9%) 5 (9%)
Surgery 28 (14%) 8 (10%) 16 (28%) 4 (7%)
Malignancy 14 (7%) 2 (2%) 7 (12%) 5 (9%)
End stage renal failure 40 (20%) 2 (2%) 28 (49%) 10 (17%)
Liver failure 3 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%) 2 (3%)

Pre-existing conditions that were documented in the medical record

*Of the 143 community onset cases, 3 were not classified into healthcare associated or community acquired due to inadequate documentation in the medical record.

HTN, hypertension

HIV, human immunodeficiency virus

1Includes patients known to be HIV positive. Systematic HIV screening/testing was not conducted.