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. 2020 Jun 23;15(6):e0235063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235063

Table 3. Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve, sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values, negative predictive values, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, correctly classified, Youden index, and optimal cut-off values of mid-upper-arm circumference in predicting overweight (n = 851).

Sex Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) LR+ LR− Correctly classified (%) Youden index Cut off point (cm)
(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI)
Males 94.1 89.1 52.2 99.2 8.7 0.07 89.7 0.83 ≥ 27.75
(83.8–98.8) (85.7–92) (45–59.3) (97.6–99.7) (6.5–11.5) (0.0–0.2)
Females 90.3 90.7 68.4 97.7 9.7 0.11 90.6 0.81 ≥ 27.90
(81–96) (87–93.6) (60.4–75.4) (95.4–98.8) (6.9–13.8) (0.1–0.2)
Total 91.1 90.3 61.7 98.3 9.3 0.10 90.4 0.81 ≥ 27.95
(84.6–95.5) (87.9–92.3) (56.2–66.9) (97.1–99) (7.4–11.7) (0.1–0.2)

CI, confidence interval; LR+, positive likelihood ratio; LR-, negative likelihood ratio, NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.