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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Eye Res. 2020 Feb 4;193:107940. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.107940

Table 4:

Diagnosis criteria for CHARGE syndrome

Major criteria Minor criteria
Coloboma Cranial nerves dysfunction including hearing loss
Choanal atresia and/or cleft lip or palate Dysphagia (feeding difficulties)
Abnormal external, middle or inner ears, including hypoplastic semicircular canals Structural brain anomalies
Pathogenic CHD7 variant Developmental delay/intellectual disabilities/autism
Hypothalamo-hypophyseal dysfunction (gonadotropin or growth hormone deficiency) and genital anomalies
Heart or esophagus malformation
Renal anomalies
Skeletal/limb anomalies