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. 2020 Jun 19;13:419–424. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S257647

Table 1.

Pairwise Comparisons Between IL-33/31/13/4 Serum Levels in PS Patients, AD Patients and Healthy Controls Using Mann Whitney U-test. The Stars (*) are Used to Represent Levels of Significance; P ≤ 0.05

Group IL-33 IL-31 IL-13 IL-4
Z P-value Z P-value Z P-value Z P-value
PS - Control −5.81 0.0001* −4.38 0.0001* −2.33 0.020* −7.67 0.0001*
AD - Control −.298 0.765 −4.12 0.0001* −4.96 0.0001* −8.01 0.0001*
PS - AD −6.38 0.0001* −.200 0.841 −6.44 0.0001* −2.40 0.016*