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. 2020 Jun 22;10(6):e035093. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035093

Table 3.

E-cigarette use behaviour, reasons for use and perceptions of harm; by age group

18–20 years 21–24 years Total P value
Use behaviour
Ever use (n=1425)
 Yes 351 (39.8) 226 (41.7) 577 (40.5) 0.467
 No 532 (60.2) 316 (58.3) 848 (59.5)
Current use (n=1448)
 Yes 46 (5.1) 41 (7.4) 87 (6.0) 0.077
 No 849 (94.9) 512 (92.6) 1361 (94.0)
Daily use (n=1449)
 Yes 11 (1.2) 13 (2.3) 24 (1.7) 0.105
 No 884 (98.8) 541 (97.7) 1425 (98.3)
Daily use for a month or more (n=428)
 Yes 21 (8.1) 28 (16.5) 49 (11.4) 0.008
 No 237 (91.9) 142 (83.5) 379 (88.6)
Use of nicotine (n=47)
 Yes 14 (73.7) 19 (67.9) 33 (70.2) 0.668
 No 5 (26.3) 9 (32.1) 14 (29.8)
Use in indoor smokefree spaces (n=266)
 No 131 (82.9) 83 (76.9) 214 (80.5) 0.221
 Other* 27 (17.1) 25 (23.1) 52 (19.5)
Use in outdoor smokefree spaces (n=262)
 No 122 (78.2) 71 (67.0) 193 (73.7) 0.043
 Other* 34 (21.8) 35 (33.0) 69 (26.3)
Reasons for use
To quit smoking (n=417)
 Yes 5 (2.0) 5 (3.0) 10 (2.4) 0.484
 No 248 (98.0) 159 (97.0) 407 (97.6)
For enjoyment (n=417)
 Yes 25 (9.9) 35 (21.3) 60 (14.4) 0.001
 No 228 (90.1) 129 (78.7) 357 (85.6)
Curiosity/just wanted to try them (n=417)
 Yes 189 (74.7) 92 (56.1) 281 (67.4) <0.001
 No 64 (25.3) 72 (43.9) 136 (32.6)
Perceptions of harm
Less harmful than cigarettes (n=1022)
 Yes 520 (79.6) 258 (69.9) 778 (76.1) <0.001
 Other† 133 (20.4) 111 (30.1) 244 (23.9)

The cells contain rounded weighted counts and sometimes the marginal totals are not exactly the sum of the component cells.

*Includes sometimes, fairly often and very often.

†Includes about same as cigarettes, somewhat more harmful than cigarettes, much more harmful than cigarettes and do not know.