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. 2020 Jun 22;10(6):e035093. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035093

Table 5.

E-cigarette use behaviour, reasons for use and perceptions of harm; by smoking status

Cigarette smoker Non-smoker* Total P value
Use behaviour
Ever use (n=1425)
 Yes 110 (71.9) 466 (36.7) 576 (40.4) <0.001
 No 43 (28.1) 805 (63.3) 848 (59.6)
Current use (n=1448)
 Yes 22 (13.7) 66 (5.1) 88 (6.1) <0.001
 No 139 (86.3) 1222 (94.9) 1361 (93.9)
Daily use (n=1449)
 Yes 9 (5.6) 15 (1.2) 24 (1.7) <0.001
 No 152 (94.4) 1273 (98.8) 1425 (98.3)
Daily use for a month or more (n=428)
 Yes 20 (21.7) 29 (8.6) 49 (11.4) <0.001
 No 72 (78.3) 307 (91.4) 379 (88.6)
Use of nicotine (n=47)
 Yes 15 (88.2) 18 (60.0) 33 (70.2) 0.042
 No 2† (11.8) 12 (40.0) 14 (29.8)
Use in indoor smokefree spaces (n=266)
 No 45 (69.2) 169 (84.5) 214 (80.8) 0.007
 Other‡ 20 (30.8) 31 (15.5) 51 (19.2)
Use in outdoor smokefree spaces (n=262)
 No 40 (62.5) 154 (77.4) 194 (73.8) 0.019
 Other‡ 24 (37.5) 45 (22.6) 69 (26.2)
Reasons for use
To quit smoking (n=417)
 Yes 6 (6.8) 4† (1.2) 10 (2.4) 0.002
 No 82 (93.2) 325 (98.8) 407 (97.6)
For enjoyment (n=417)
 Yes 12 (13.5) 49 (14.9) 61 (14.6) 0.738
 No 77 (86.5) 280 (85.1) 357 (85.4)
Curiosity/just wanted to try them (n=417)
 Yes 47 (53.4) 234 (71.1) 281 (67.4) 0.002
 No 41 (46.6) 95 (28.9) 136 (32.6)
Perceptions of harm
Less harmful than cigarettes (n=1022)
 Yes 76 (72.4) 702 (76.6) 778 (76.1) 0.342
 Other§ 29 (27.6) 215 (23.4) 244 (23.9)

The cells contain rounded weighted counts and sometimes the marginal totals are not exactly the sum of the component cells.

*Includes never smokers and smokers who smoke less than once a month.

†Expected cell count less than 5.

‡Includes sometimes, fairly often and very often.

§Includes about same as cigarettes, somewhat more harmful than cigarettes, much more harmful than cigarettes and don’t know.