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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Feb;44(2):283–293. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1278-x

Table 3.

Adaptive functioning as measured with the Vineland for groups matched on nonverbal developmental age equivalents and t tests

ASD
Non-ASD
t df p <*
N Mean SD N Mean SD
Communication 68 1.14 0.55 40 1.29 0.37 1.50 106 NS
Receptive 68 1.19 0.63 40 1.64 0.63 3.54 106 0.001
 Expressive 68 1.03 0.57 40 1.15 0.44 1.13 106 NS
Written 68 2.14 1.27 40 1.39 0.35 −3.64 106 0.000
Daily living skills 68 0.34 0.28 40 1.50 0.44 2.27 106 NS
 Personal 68 1.30 0.35 40 1.46 0.50 1.96 106 NS
 Domestic 68 1.52 0.29 40 1.67 0.50 1.99 106 NS
Community 68 0.91 0.47 40 1.15 0.57 2.32 106 NS
Socialization 68 0.96 0.38 40 1.20 0.34 3.32 106 0.001
Interpersonal 68 0.78 0.50 40 1.03 0.42 2.54 106 0.01
Play 68 1.01 0.39 40 1.27 0.35 3.36 106 0.001
 Coping 68 1.08 0.35 40 1.18 0.41 1.33 106 NS
Motor skills 68 1.67 0.48 40 1.57 0.50 −1.06 106 NS
 Gross motor 68 1.75 0.52 40 1.64 0.57 −0.96 106 NS
 Fine motor 68 1.57 0.54 40 1.45 0.42 −1.19 106 NS
Composite AE 68 1.29 0.37 40 1.39 0.38 1.40 106 NS
*

Domains or subdomains found to significantly differentiate the two groups at the p < 0.01 level are in bold