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. 2020 Jun 19;16:1543–1554. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S247787

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Participants and Controls

Group 1 Group 2
Patients (n = 48) Controls (n = 54) χ2/t p-value Patients (n = 531) Controls (n = 267) χ2/t p-value
Sex (male/female) 14/34 21/33 −1.028 0.307 229/302 120/147 −0.488 0.626
Age (years) 40.46 ± 10.47 37.99 ± 10.26 −1.189 0.237 34.26 ± 12.06 32.53 ± 11.26 −1.938 0.053
Education (years) 11.96 ± 3.68 15.19 ± 3.13 4.768 <0.001 11.72 ± 3.42 13.61 ± 3.59 7.522 <0.001