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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2019 Dec 25;72(2):622–631. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.10.094

Table 1.

Patient and encounter characteristics, by PAD severity

PAD Severity
Claudication Rest Pain Tissue Lossa
N % N % N % P-valueb P-valuec P-valued
All 1970 100.00 534 100.00 1183 100.00 -- -- --
Age, mean (SD) 67.0 (10.2) 68.1 (10.8) 71.2 (11.7) <.0001 <.0001 .02
 21–59 471 23.91 119 22.28 210 17.75
 60–69 672 34.11 178 33.33 311 26.29
 70–79 599 30.41 149 27.90 330 27.90
 80 or older 228 11.57 88 16.48 332 28.06
Race .72 <.0001 .0002
 White 1609 81.68 393 73.60 860 72.70
 Black 256 12.99 104 19.48 248 20.96
 Other/unknown 105 5.33 37 6.93 75 6.34
Gender .21 .004 .0005
 Female 729 37.01 242 45.32 498 42.10
 Male 1241 62.99 292 54.68 685 57.90
Marital status .09 <.0001 .08
 Married, life partner 915 46.45 224 41.95 516 43.62
 Divorced, separated 240 12.18 73 13.67 117 9.89
 Single, widowed 594 30.15 186 34.83 448 37.87
 Unknown 221 11.22 51 9.55 102 8.62
Hospital bed size .002 .10 .06
 <200 528 26.80 157 29.40 290 24.51
 200–299 335 17.01 67 12.55 205 17.33
 300–499 397 20.15 102 19.10 279 23.58
 500 or more 710 36.04 208 38.95 409 34.57
Procedure type <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
 Endovascular 1272 64.57 232 43.45 679 57.40
 Open 698 35.43 302 56.55 504 42.60
Length of stay, mean (SD) 2.27 (4.09) 4.10 (4.68) 6.39 (7.63) <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
 < 10 days 1927 97.82 499 93.45 940 79.46
 > 10 days 43 2.18 35 6.55 243 20.54

SD = Standard deviation.

a

Tissue loss = gangrene or ulcer

b

P-value based on chi-square (or t-test for continuous) comparison between PAD tissue loss (gangrene/ulcer) and rest pain.

c

P-value based on chi-square (or t-test for continuous) comparison between PAD tissue loss (gangrene/ulcer) and claudication.

d

P-value based on chi-square (or t-test for continuous) comparison between PAD rest pain and claudication..