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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2020 Mar 10;67(1):61–68. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.01.008

Table 3.

Bivariate comparisons of study variables by gender identity

Characteristic/Measure Female Male Trans women
n (%) or
Mean (SD)
n (%) or
Mean (SD)
n (%) or
Mean (SD)
Test statistic
Sexual risk-reduction attitudes and beliefs 25.35 (6.55)a 27.91 (8.15)b 27.55 (5.25) F(2,597)=4.77, p=0.009
Self-efficacy for sexual risk reduction 85.09 (21.52) 88.25 (20.30) 80.26 (23.03) F(2,597)=2.20, p=0.112
HIV non-disclosure
  Current casual sexual partners 2 (11.2) 110 (27.5) 2 (12.5) χ2 (2)=11.74, p=0.003
  Past casual sexual partners 23 (25.8) 167 (41.8) 3 (18.8) χ2 (2)=10.45, p=0.004
  Past/current steady sexual partners 54 (60.7) 222 (55.5) 7 (43.8) χ2 (2)=1.80, p=0.406
Internet use for finding sex partners 3 (2.8) 211 (44.8) 4 (20.0) F(2, 597)=70.64, p=0.000
Sexual behaviors
  Number of total partners 2.36 (5.53)a 4.95 (8.26)b 7.27 (13.88)b F(2, 597)=4.28, p=0.014
*

Note: Means having different superscripts differ from each other significantly at the p < .05 level by Tukey comparison (for continuous variables).