Table 1.
Impulse Hammer | Force Level | Adults | Adolescents | Children | ALL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cVEMP | Hard | 100% (42/42) | Not performed | 100% (42/42) | |
Mean Peak Force | 46.61 N | ||||
Medium | 100% (42/42) | 100% (28/28) | 100% (26/26) | 100% (96/96) | |
Mean Peak Force | 27.42 N | 27.48 N | 26.40 N | ||
Soft | 100% (42/42) | 100% (28/28) | 96% (25/26) | 98% (95/96) | |
Mean Peak Force | 12.32 N | 12.91 N | 11.50 N | ||
oVEMP | Hard | 100% (42/42) | Not performed | 100% (42/42) | |
Mean Peak Force | 46.15 N | ||||
Medium | 100% (42/42) | 100% (28/28) | 92% (24/26) | 98% (94/96) | |
Mean Peak Force | 27.98 N | 29.06 N | 28.29 N | ||
Soft | 100% (42/42) | 100% (28/28) | 100% (26/26) | 100% (96/96) | |
Mean Peak Force | 13.17 N | 12.52 N | 12.87 N | ||
Air Conduction | Stimulus | Adults | Adolescents | Children | ALL |
cVEMP | 500 Hz TB | 100% (42/42) | 100% (28/28) | 100% (26/26) | 100% (96/96) |
oVEMP | 95% (40/42) | 92% (26/28) | 88% (22/26) | 91% (88/96) |
Abbreviations: cVEMP, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential; oVEMP, ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential; N, Newtons; TB, tone burst.