Table 3.
Univariate and multivariable analysis of prognostic factors in patients with pre-sarcopenia.
| Factors | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95%CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | |
| Age | 1.0 | 0.99–1.0 | 0.23 | |||
| Male | 1.5 | 0.86–2.5 | 0.16 | |||
| Presence of presarcopenia | 1.8 | 1.1–2.9 | 0.02 | 1.9 | 1.1–3.4 | 0.03 |
| JIS score > 3 | 6.3 | 3.8–10 | <0.001 | 6.0 | 3.2–11 | <0.001 |
| γ-GTP > 100: U/l | 1.8 | 1.1–2.8 | 0.02 | 1.0 | 0.61–1.8 | 0.89 |
| AFP > 200: ng/ml | 4.4 | 2.6–7.5 | <0.001 | 2.3 | 1.2–4.5 | 0.02 |
| AFP L3 index > 10: % | 1.6 | 0.92–2.7 | 0.09 | |||
| PIVKA-α > 200: mAU/ml | 3.4 | 2.1–5.7 | <0.001 | 2.1 | 1.1–3.8 | 0.02 |
HR; hazard ratio, CI; confidence interval, AFP; alpha-fetoprotein, AFP L3 fraction; Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP, PIVKA-II; prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence II.