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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Sep 9;158(6):1680–1692.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.08.033

Table 2.

Multivariable Cox Proportional Hazards model for independent predictors of survival for propensity score-matched patients with cN3 non-small cell lung cancer

95% Confidence Interval
Predictor Hazard Ratio Lower Upper p-value
Age (per year) 1.01 1.00 1.02 <0.001
Female sex (reference: male) 0.96 0.86 1.07 0.46
Race (reference: White)
Black 1.05 0.87 1.26 0.61
Other 1.09 0.76 1.56 0.64
Charleson-Deyo Comorbidity Index (reference: 0)
1 1.13 1.00 1.28 0.05
2+ 1.26 1.08 1.49 0.004
Year of diagnosis (per year) 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.002
Insurance status (reference: private)
Government 1.09 0.94 1.25 0.25
None 1.01 0.72 1.40 0.97
Facility location (reference: metro)
Urban 1.00 0.87 1.15 0.98
Rural 1.21 0.96 1.52 0.11
Academic center 0.87 0.78 0.98 0.02
Tumor size 1.01 1.00 1.01 0.005
Histology (ref: adenocarcinoma)
Squamous cell carcinoma 0.95 0.83 1.07 0.38
Other 1.18 1.01 1.39 0.04
Treatment (reference: chemoradiation)
Surgery (<=6 months) 1.52 1.12 2.05 0.006
Surgery (after 6 months) 0.54 0.47 0.63 <0.001