| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PS | Photosensitizer |
| AlPcS4Cl | Al (III) phthalocyanine chloride tetra sulfonic acid |
| NIR | Near-Infrared |
| AuNPs | gold nanoparticles |
| EPR | enhanced permeability and retention |
| Abs | antibodies |
| TPDT | targeted PDT |
| NBC | nanobioconjugate |
| FL | fluorescent |
| DIC | differential interference contrast |
| ATR-FTIR | Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy |
| UV-Vis | ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy |
| DLS | Dynamic Light Scatter |
| LDV | Laser Doppler Velocimetry |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| SP | sub population |
| RT | room temperature |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| NHS | N-hydroxy succinimide ester |
| EDC | 1-Ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride |
| PdI | polydispersity index |