EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
CP	Cisplatin
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
DOX	Docetaxel
NPs	Nanoparticles
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
lncRNA	Long non-coding RNAs
TAMs	Tumor associated macrophages
GC	Gastric cancer
OSCC	Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
MSI2	Musashi RNA-binding protein 2
FHL	Four-and-half LIM domain
TGF	Tumor growth factor
YAP1	Yes-associated protein 1
TAZ1	Tazaffin
CRC	Colorectal cancer
UBE2O	Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2O
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
TKI	Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
PTX	Paclitaxel
Cams	Classically activated macrophages
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
CCL20	Chemokine ligand 20
CCR6	Chemokine receptor 6
EMP3	Epithelial membrane protein 3
NPC	Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
EBV	Epstein-Barr virus
PTP1B	Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
CSCs	Cancer stem cells
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
CIP2A	Cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A
PP2A	Protein phosphatase 2A
PPI	Polyphyllin I
PPVII	Polyphyllin VII
PRS	Paris polyphylla
MM	Malignant mesothelioma
HOXA3	Homeobox A3
FOXC2	Forkhead box protein C2
FOX	Forkhead box
PKCα	Protein kinase Cα
UCA1	Urogenital carcinoma antigen 1
SIK2	Salt inducible kinase 2
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
MDM2	Mouse double minute 2 homolog
ZCCHC10	Zinc finger CCHC-type containing 10
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
IKKβ	Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase subunit β
Mcl-1	Myeloid cell leukemia 1
NCTD	Norcantharidin
DDR	DNA damage response
CTGF	Connective tissue growth factor
CYR61	Cysteine rich angiogenic factor 61
PDCD4	Programmed cell death 4
elF4E	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
MDR1	Multidrug resistance protein 1
LAMB3	Laminin subunit β-3;
ZEB	Zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox
ERCC1	Excision repair cross-complementary gene 1
ABCG2	ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2
elF5A2	Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A2
DUBs	Deubiquitinating enzymes
USP37	Ubiquitin specific peptidase 37
Hh	Hedgehog
ATM	Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
GDF15	Growth differentiation factor 15
HIF-α,	Hypoxia inducible factor-α
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
PDC	Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
PDK1	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
IGF1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1
HOXA11-AS	Homeobox A11 antisense RNA
ACTN4	Actinin alpha 4
LUAD	Lung adenocarcinoma
BCL9	B-cell lymphoma 9
RKIP	Raf kinase inhibitor protein
FAT10	HLA-F adjacent transcript 10
H2A Z	H2A histone family member Z
ABC	ATP-binding cassette
P-gp	P-glycoprotein
MSDs	Membrane spinning domains
NBDs	Nucleotide binding domains
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BTB	Blood–testis barrier