Aß	Amyloid-ß
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AIM2	Absent in melanoma 2
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain
BBB	Blood-brain barrier
CARD	Caspase activation and recruitment domain
Casp1	Caspase 1
CNS	Central nervous system
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular pattern molecules
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1
IL	Interleukin
JAK/STAT	Janus kinases/Signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MDD	Major depressive disorder
MS	Multiple sclerosis
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
NLRC4	NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
NLRP	NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein
NLRs	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules
PET	Positron emission tomography
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PPR	Pattern recognition receptor
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
P2X4/P2RX7	Purinergic receptor subtypes
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TSPO	Translocator protein
TSPO VT	Translocator protein total volume
VPL	Ventroposterior lateral thalamic nucleus
VPM	Ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus