Table 1.

Disease symptoms of yellow lupine noninoculated embryo axes (n) or inoculated (i) with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini and cultured in vitro on Heller’s medium with sucrose (+S), glucose (+G), fructose (+F) or without it (−S).

Culture Variant	Disease Symptoms
	72 h	96 h
+ Sn	None	None
+ Si	Necrotic changes mainly at the vertices of the shoot axes near the site of inoculation, visible brown discoloration on the roots, slow loss of turgor	Progressing necrosis on the entire surface of the embryo axes, some of the axes without turgor
+ Gn	None	None
+ Gi	Necrotic changes mainly at the vertices of the shoot axes near the site of inoculation, visible brown discoloration on the roots, slightly thicker and longer roots and weaker symptoms in relation to Si + and + Fi, slow loss of turgor	Progressing necrosis on the entire surface of the embryo axes, some of the axes without of turgor, less necrosis compared to + Si and + Fi
+ Fn	None	None
+ Fi	Necrotic changes mainly at the vertices of the shoot axes near the site of inoculation, visible brown discoloration on the roots, slow loss of turgor	Progressing necrosis on the entire surface of the embryo axes, some of the axes without turgor
−Sn	None	none
−Si	Koss of turgor, axes quite substantial overgrow with mycelium, white spots, inhibited elongation growth, brown discoloration almost whole axes, single axes completely white	Significant loss of turgor, axes strongly overgrown with mycelium, necrosis and brown discoloration of whole axes, dieback whole axes, lividity tissues