AR | Adrenergic receptor |
BMSC cAMP |
Bone marrow-derived stem cells Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
cDNA | Complementary desoxy ribonucleic acid |
DMEM/F12 | Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium and Ham’s F-12 Medium |
DPBS | Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline |
ECL | Enhanced chemiluminescence |
ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
HRP IL-1β LDH |
Horse radish peroxidase Interleukin-1β Lactate dehydrogenase |
mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
NE | Norepinephrine |
OA | Osteoarthritis |
P/S | Penicillin streptomycin |
PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
pERK | Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
PKA | Protein kinase A |
pPKA | Phosphorylated protein kinase A |
PVDF | Polyvinylidenfluorid |
RT-PCR | Reverse-transcriptase PCR |
SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween20 |
TH | Tyrosine hydroxylase |