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. 2020 Jun 9;22(6):e15001. doi: 10.2196/15001

Table 5.

Sample demographic characteristics.

Demographic characteristic Total (n=95) Control group (n=48) Intervention group (n=47)
Gender, n (%)a

Male 28 (30) 20 (42) 8 (17)

Female 66 (70) 28 (58) 38 (83)b
Age (years), mean (SD) 44.2 (12.9) 44.8 (13.7) 43.5 (12.1)
Ethnicity, n (%)

First Nations 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (2)

Inuk 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Métis 3 (3) 3 (6) 0 (0)

Asian 3 (3) 2 (4) 1 (2)

African, Caribbean, or Black 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

White 82 (87) 42 (88) 40 (87)

Other 5 (5) 1 (2) 4 (9)
Marital status, n (%)

Single 33 (35) 11 (23) 22 (47)

Common law 6 (6) 4 (8) 2 (4)

Married 35 (37) 18 (38) 17 (36)

Separated 4 (4) 3 (6) 1 (2)

Divorced 16 (17) 11 (23) 5 (11)

Widowed 1 (1) 1 (2) 0 (0)
Education level, n (%)

High School 10 (11) 7 (15) 3 (6)

College 45 (47) 23 (48) 22 (47)

University—undergraduate 26 (27) 10 (21) 16 (34)

University—master’s 10 (11) 5 (10) 5 (11)

University—doctorate 4 (4) 3 (6) 1 (2)
Employment status, n (%)

Full-time 23 (24) 11 (23) 12 (26)

Part-time 8 (8) 2 (4) 6 (13)

Short-term disability 5 (5) 2 (4) 3 (6)

Long-term disability 31 (33) 18 (38) 13 (28)

Self-employed 7 (7) 3 (6) 4 (8)

Retired 10 (11) 5 (10) 5 (11)

Unemployed 11 (12) 7 (15) 4 (8)

an=1 transgender participant removed from the analysis.

bP=.01.