| ACLT | Anterior cruciate ligament transection |
| ADAMTS | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| Cb | Carbetocin |
| Col | Collagen |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
| DIP | Distal interphalangeal |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| hBMS | Human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells |
| HES | Haematoxylin-erythrosine-safran |
| hFGF | Human fibroblast growth factor |
| hMADS | Human multipotent adipose-derived stem |
| IL | Interleukin |
| KL | Kellgren and Lawrence |
| JSN | Joint space narrowing |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| OT | Oxytocin |
| PIP | Proximal interphalangeal |
| qRT-PCR | Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction |
| Sox9 | SRY-related HMG-box gene 9 |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |