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Effect of CPE in CMT93 cells. (A) CPE DNA was detected by PCR in CRC tissues of the patients with or without long-term (more than 6 months) PPI administration. (B) Growth inhibitory effect of CPE on CMT93 cells. (C) Effect of CPE on activation of YAP and the expression of YAP target genes. Tubulin served as loading control. Error bar: standard error. CPE, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin; NS, nucleostemin; YAP, yes-associated protein; nYAP, nuclear YAP; pYAP, phosphorylated YAP.
