| Aa | Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
| ACPA | anti-citrullinated protein antibody |
| APCs | antigen presenting cells |
| C5a | complement 5a |
| CCPs | cyclic citrullinated peptides |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| Fab | antigen-binding fragment |
| Fc | crystallizable fragment |
| FcγR | Fc gamma receptor |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
| IC | immune complex |
| IFNγ | interferon-gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAC | membrane attack complex |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| NET | neutrophil extracellular trap |
| PAD | peptidyl arginine deiminase |
| P. gingivalis | Porphyromomas gingivalis |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RF | rheumatoid factor |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SE | shared epitope |
| M-CSF | macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappaB |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |