. 2020 Jun 1;17(11):3912. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113912

Table 1.

Post-hoc comparisons between both sides of the body for all measured loads.

Side		Symm	Right_2.5% (95% CI)	Right_5% (95% CI)	Right_7.5% (95% CI)	Left_2.5% (95% CI)	Left_5% (95% CI)	Left_7.5% (95% CI)	p	F
Anterior Deltoid [%] MVC
Right		101 ± 3 (98–103)	106 ± 8 (100–112)	109 ± 13 (100–118)	104 ± 3 (102–106)	97 ± 5 (93–101)	100 ± 6 (96–104)	104 ± 4 (102–107)	<0.001	51.42
Left		91 ± 4 (88–94)	88 ± 4 (85–91)	94 ± 5 (90–98)	92 ± 3 (89–94)	106 ± 5 (102–110)	112 ± 6 (108–117)	114 ± 4 (111–117)	<0.001	51.42
Right vs. left	p	<0.001 *	<0.001 *	<0.005 *	<0.001 *	<0.001 *	<0.001 *	<0.001 *
Right vs. left	ES	0.67	0.67	0.37	0.8	0.45	0.5	0.61
Pectoralis major [%] MVC
Right		82 ± 2 (81–84)	87 ± 4 (84–90)	92 ± 4 (89–95)	99 ± 4 (96–101)	75 ± 4 (72–78)	83 ± 2 (82–85)	88 ± 3 (86–90)	<0.002	18.81
Left		89 ± 8 (83–96)	84 ± 9 (77–90)	90 ± 8 (84–96)	95 ± 9 (88–101)	89 ± 9 (82–95)	94 ± 9 (88–101)	102 ± 11 (94–110)	<0.002	18.81
Right vs. left	p	0.032 *	0.304	0.572	0.325	0.001 *	0.004 *	0.002 *
Right vs. left	ES	0.26	0.04	0.03	0.08	0.5	0.42	0.43
Triceps brachii [%] MVC
Right		103 ± 5 (100–107)	107 ± 4 (105–110)	108 ± 8 (102–113)	113 ± 8 (107–119)	103 ± 7 (100–107)	104 ± 5 (100–107)	105 ± 5 (102–109)	<0.001	10.58
Left		101 ± 6 (97–105)	97 ± 4 (94–100)	103 ± 4 (99–106)	105 ± 9 (98–111)	106 ± 5 (103–110)	113 ± 5 (109–117)	114 ± 8 (108–119)	<0.001	10.58
Right vs. left	p	0.492	<0.001 *	0.184	0.134	0.054	<0.001 *	0.059
Right vs. left	ES	0.03	0.61	0.14	0.18	0.06	0.45	0.31

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and 95% confidence interval (95% CI); ES = effect size; %MVC = % of maximum voluntary contraction; Symm = symmetrical load; Right_XX% = XX% asymmetrical load on the right side of the bar; Left_XX% = XX% asymmetrical load on the left side of the bar; * significant differences p < 0.05.