Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Index of Multiple Deprivation Score (IMD).
| Characteristics | Sub-Sample with Dementia (n = 64) |
Sub-Sample without Dementia (n = 64) |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Years ** | ||
| Median (Min, Max) IQR 1 |
79.0 (62.0, 96.0) 74.0–83.0 |
71.0 (55.0, 89.0) 64.0–80.8 |
| Gender, n (%) | ||
| Female | 29 (45.3) | 34 (53.1) |
| Male | 35 (54.7) | 30 (46.9) |
| Living Arrangement, n (%) | ||
| Cohabiting | 39 (60.9) | 40 (62.5) |
| Lives Alone | 25 (39.1) | 24 (37.5) |
| Geography, n (%) | ||
| Urban | 51 (79.7) | 47 (73.4) |
| Rural | 13 (20.3) | 17 (26.6) |
| Education, Years ** | ||
| Median (Min, Max) IQR |
11.0 (7.0, 21.0) 10.3–13.0 |
13.0 (9.0, 19.0) 11.0–16.0 |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | ||
| White | 56 (87.5) | 49 (76.5) |
| Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Group | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) |
| Asian/Asian British | 1 (1.6) | 9 (14.1) |
| Black/African/Caribbean/ Black British | 5 (7.8) | 3 (4.7) |
| Other Ethnic Group | 2 (3.1) | 1 (1.6) |
| Driving, n (%) ** | ||
| Driving | 26 (40.6) | 46 (71.9) |
| Not Driving | 38 (59.4) | 18 (28.1) |
| Functional Impairment, n (%) | ||
| Functional Impairment | 54 (84.4) | 56 (87.5) |
| No Functional Impairment | 10 (15.6) | 8 (12.5) |
| MoCA Score ** | ||
| Median (Min, Max) IQR |
21.0 (12.0, 28.0) 18.0–23.0 |
26.0 (21.0, 30.0) 25.0–28.5 |
| Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) | ||
| Median (Min, Max) IQR |
5.0 (1.0, 10.0) 3.5–8.0 |
5.5 (1.0, 10.0) 4.0–7.0 |
1 IQR: Interquartile range. ** Significant group differences (p < 0.01). One to ten deciles of the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD); one refers to the most deprived 10% of neighborhoods in England. Rural-Urban classification according to the Office of National Statistics (ONS) (2013) [49]. Ethnicity classification from the ONS Census (2011) [50].