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. 2020 May 29;17(11):3848. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113848

Table 1.

Sample characteristics and level of health literacy in the participants (n = 78,646).

Variable Category n % Level of Health Literacy χ2 p
Sample Rate Weighted Rate
Region Urban 17,813 22.65 15.65 16.92
Rural 60,833 77.35 5.77 8.09
1826.324 <0.001
Sex Male 36,625 46.57 8.32 10.10
Female 42,021 53.43 7.94 10.31
3.800 >0.05
Age groups 15–24 3594 4.57 11.30 11.39
25–34 10,303 13.10 14.11 14.88
35–44 13,527 17.20 11.67 12.01
45–54 24,396 31.02 6.51 6.81
55–64 18,254 23.21 5.17 5.34
65–69 8572 10.90 3.82 4.10
1298.920 <0.001
Education Uneducated 12,088 15.37 1.91 2.13
Primary school 18,254 23.21 3.60 4.16
Junior middle school 31,104 39.55 6.38 7.08
High school or vocational school 11,718 14.90 14.41 14.65
Diploma or undergraduate 5262 6.69 31.35 29.44
Postgraduate and above 220 0.28 36.41 38.40
5996.713 <0.001
Occupation Civil servant 645 0.82 22.14 20.71
Teacher 1510 1.92 24.20 23.46
Medical staff 1258 1.6 35.04 37.78
Personnel of other government-sponsored institution 2084 2.65 19.65 18.68
Student 1486 1.89 12.81 13.63
Farmer 57,191 72.72 4.65 5.83
Worker 6064 7.71 13.42 14.64
Personnel of other enterprises 3201 4.07 20.42 20.86
Others 5207 6.62 15.24 15.68
4434.476 <0.001
Total 78,646 8.01 10.21