| ATP | adenosine 5′-triphosphate |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| AD | Alzheimer's disease |
| PD | Parkinson's disease |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| P2X7R | P2X7 receptor |
| Panx1 | pannexin 1 |
| α-Syn | α-Synuclein |
| HSP27 | heat shock protein 27 |
| SAPK/JNK | stress-activated protein kinases/Jun amino-terminal kinases |
| MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| mtROS | mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ULK1 | UNC-51-like kinase 1 |
| LC3-II | microtubule-associated protein 1A light chain 3 II |
| OXPHOS | oxidative phosphorylation |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| MAMs | mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes |
| Panx-1 | pannexin-1 |
| OMM | outer mitochondria membrane |
| PTP | permeability transition pore |
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