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. 2020 Jun 5;21(11):4043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21114043
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
Man-3DG α-Mangostin-3-O-β-D-2-deoxyglucopyranoside
Man-6DG α-Mangostin 6-O-β-D-2-deoxyglucopyranoside
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
HGF Hepatic growth factor
MAPK Mitogen activated protein kinase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate
PI Propidium iodide
3-MA 3-Methyladenine
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
CM Conditioned medium
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
mTORC1 Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
HGFR Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
PHD Prolyl-hydroxylase
DMOG Dimethyloxalylglycine
CSC Cancer stem cell
Bcl-XL B-cell lymphoma-extra large
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
Atg5 Autophagy related 5
LC3B Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B
p62 Nucleoporin p62
Oct4 Octamer-binding transcription factor 4
Sox2 Sex-determining region Y-box 2