HFSD	high-fat and -sugar diet
HPMC	hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Mets	metabolic syndrome
MLBs	multi lamellar bodies
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR signaling complex 1
NAG	N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase
ND	normal diet
PA	palmitic acid
pS2448	phosphorylated on serine 2448
PTCs	proximal tubular cells
SGLT2i	sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor