| AADC | Dopa Decarboxylase (Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder |
| ALDH1A1 | Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 |
| Ascl1 | Achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1 |
| BDNF | Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| α-syn | α-synuclein |
| bHLH | basic Helix–Loop–Helix |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| DA | Dopamine |
| DAT | Dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) |
| Dbh | ß-hydroxylase |
| Ddc | Gene encoding AADC |
| En1 | Engrailed-1 |
| ENS | Enteric Nervous System |
| ERK | Extracellular-signal regulated kinases 1/2 |
| FGF8 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 |
| Foxa1/2 | Forkhead box A1/2 |
| Gbx2 | Gastrulation brain homeobox 2 |
| GDNF | Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein |
| GFRa | GDNF Family Receptor alpha |
| Gli1 | Glioma associated oncogene 1 |
| Glu | Glutamate |
| GRP75 | Glucose Regulated Protein 75 |
| HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4 |
| Grp | Gastrin releasing peptide |
| LMX1a/b | LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha/beta |
| Lmo3 | LIM Domain Only 3 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| mDA | Midbrain dopaminergic |
| mES | Mouse Embryonic Stem cells |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine |
| Msx1 | Msh homeobox 1 |
| mtHsp70 | Mitochondrial heat shock protein 70 |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) |
| Neurod6 | Neuronal differentiation 6 |
| Ngn2 | Neurogenin 2 |
| Nkx2.2 | NK2 Homeobox 2 |
| Nurr1 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 (NR4A2) |
| NRLP3 | Nod-like Receptor Protein 3 inflammasome |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
| Otx2 | Orthodenticle homeobox 2 |
| Pax2 | Paired box gene 2 |
| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| Pitx3 | Paired-like homeodomain 3 |
| PTC | Patched |
| Ret | Ret protooncogene |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RXR | Retinoid X Receptor |
| SHH | Sonic Hedgehog |
| SN | Substantia nigra |
| SNc | Substantia nigra pars compacta |
| SNG1 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 |
| Sox2 | SRY-2 (Sex determining region Y) Box 2 |
| Sox10 | SRY-10 (Sex determining region Y) Box 10 |
| SVZ | Subventricular zone |
| TH | Tyrosine Hydroxylase |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VGLUT2 | Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 |
| VMAT2 | Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2 |
| VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area |
| Wnt1 | Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 1 |