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. 2020 Jun 9;17(11):4124. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114124

Table 5.

One-way ANOVA results of information sources of citizens and gender, education level, and age the variables on the risk perception of coronavirus disease.

Variable Mean Std. Deviation Gender Education Level Age
F p F p F p
33. Television 3.88 1.17 39.09 0.000 ** 3.76 0.005 * 8.93 0.000 **
34. Radio 1.74 1.08 0.055 0.814 7.31 0.000 ** 6.46 0.000 **
35. Newspaper 2.02 1.31 2.07 0.064 6.69 0.000 ** 1.13 0.045
36. Internet 4.23 0.98 0.090 0.764 1.34 0.251 7.68 0.000 **
37. Scientific journal 2.33 1.44 0.036 0.849 4.18 0.002 * 5.11 0.001 **
38. Local medical website 2.47 1.37 23.26 0.000 ** 7.55 0.000 ** 5.25 0.001 **
41. Addressing of a statesman 3.87 1.23 103.23 0.000 ** 5.04 0.011 * 17.20 0.000 **
42. Addressing of an expert 4.35 0.84 53.10 0.000 ** 1.83 0.052 3.49 0.015
43. The social network 3.10 1.41 2.45 0.118 1.55 0.185 1.57 0.195
44. Family members 3.19 1.24 0.249 0.618 7.46 0.000 ** 2.26 0.079
45. Friends 3.10 1.22 1.20 0.272 5.72 0.000 ** 11.23 0.000 **
46. Local community 2.22 1.23 0.560 0.454 4.65 0.001 ** 0.218 0.884
47. Chosen physician 1.98 1.30 814 0.314 8.27 0.000 ** 2.61 0.050
48. First responders 2.45 1.38 0.184 668 6.37 0.000 ** 14.75 0.000 **
49. Non-government org. 1.86 1.10 0.853 0.356 8.96 0.000 ** 3.43 0.017
50. Educational institutions 2.74 1.39 6.47 0.11 * 14.33 0.000 ** 19.00 0.000 **

* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01.