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. 2020 Jun 24;15:163. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01440-6

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics at start of 3-year study

Total group
Number (females) 43 (25)
Genetic subtype
 Deletion / mUPD / ICD / translocation 18 / 20 / 4 /1
Age at start of childhood GH treatment (yrs) 7.6 (5.2 to 10.1)
Age at inclusion (yrs)
 - Males 19.5 (18.7 to 20.7)
 - Females 18.4 (16.9 to 20.8)
Adult height (SDS) −1.0 (− 1.7 to − 0.3)
BMI (kg/m2) 24.5 (21.9 to 27.7)
BMI for age (SDS) 0.9 (0.0 to 1.8)
BMI for PWS (SDS) −1.4 (−2.0 to −0.7)
Fat mass percentage (SDS)a 2.2 (1.7 to 2.5)
Fat mass percentage (%) 40.9 (34.4 to 45.6)
Lean body mass (SDS)a −2.3 (− 2.8 to −1.4)
GH-dose (mg/m2/day) 0.33 (0.33 to 0.59)
GH-dose (mg/kg/day) 0.012 (0.012 to 0.021)
IGF-I SDSa 1.5 (0.6 to 2.0)

Data expressed as median (IQR)

mUPD Maternal uniparental disomy, ICD Imprinting center defect, GH Growth hormone

aFM% SDS, LBM SDS and IGF-I SDS were calculated according to age- and sex-matched Dutch references [25]