Table 5.
Districts | Bagamoyo | Ulanga | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Models | Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | Multivariable | P-value | |||||
Covariates | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Household size | ||||||||||
1 to 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.074 | 1 | 1 | 0.711 | ||||
6 to 20 | 0.88 | 0.75–1.03 | 0.84 | 0.69–1.02 | 1.31 | 1.15–1.49 | 0.94 | 0.70–1.28 | ||
Age group of HH head | ||||||||||
18–24 | 1 | 1 | 0.010z | – | – | – | – | – | ||
25–49 | 1.11 | 0.87–1.43 | 1.08 | 0.81–1.46 | – | – | – | – | – | |
50–99 | 0.71 | 0.54–0.92 | 0.81 | 0.58–1.12 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Gender of HH head | ||||||||||
Male | 1 | 1 | 0.817 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Female | 0.82 | 0.69–0.98 | 0.98 | 0.80–1.20 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Households with pregnant women | ||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 0.126 | 1 | 1 | 0.928 | ||||
Yes | 0.78 | 0.53–1.13 | 0.72 | 0.48–1.11 | 0.75 | 0.42 - 1.34 | 0.97 | 0.53 - 1.80 | ||
Level of formal Education of HH Head | ||||||||||
None | 1 | 1 | 0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Primary | 2.37 | 1.83–3.07 | 1.55 | 1.16–2.08 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Secondary and above | 8.44 | 6.32–11.27 | 2.89 | 2.06–4.05 | – | – | – | – | – | |
House size | ||||||||||
Small and average | 1 | 1 | 0.406 | 1 | 1 | 0.001 | ||||
Large | 1.56 | 1.36–1.80 | 1.08 | 0.90–1.30 | 0.46 | 0.36–0.60 | 0.54 | 0.39–0.73 | ||
Wealth Quintile | ||||||||||
Lowest | 1 | 1 | 0.001 | 1 | 1 | 0.057 | ||||
Low | 1.56 | 1.07–2.28 | 1.46 | 1.00–2.13 | 1.38 | 0.96–1.99 | 1.62 | 1.10–2.37 | ||
Middle | 1.65 | 1.14–2.40 | 1.52 | 1.05–2.21 | 1.04 | 0.72–1.50 | 1.39 | 0.93–2.06 | ||
High | 2.26 | 1.59–3.23 | 1.94 | 1.35–2.78 | 0.69 | 0.48–1.00 | 1.03 | 0.69–1.53 | ||
Highest | 21.71 | 15.93–29.59 | 15.55 | 11.29–21.44 | 0.72 | 0.50–1.04 | 1.30 | 0.84–2.00 | ||
Access to ITNs | ||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 0.084 | 1 | 1 | 0.025 | ||||
Yes | 1.91 | 1.61–2.27 | 1.19 | 0.98–1.45 | 1.76 | 1.16–2.67 | 1.72 | 1.07–2.77 |
The first level in each variable with the value 1 represents the reference group