| AR | Androgen receptor |
| BPA | Bisphenol A |
| BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| DES | Diethylstilbestrol |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journals |
| DSP | Daily sperm production |
| E2 | Estradiol |
| EE2 | Ethinylestradiol |
| ER | Estrogen receptor |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GD | Gestation day |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| NBF | Neutral buffered formalin |
| OVD | Obstructive voiding disorder |
| PND | Postnatal day |
| SHBG | Sex hormone binding globulin |
| T | Testosterone |
| UGS | Urogenital sinus |