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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Cognition. 2013 Jan 23;127(1):57–83. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.10.013

Table 3.

Summary of Study 2 results (c = centered, r = residualized; for further information see the caption of Table 1).

Predictor (independent variable) Parameter estimates Wald’s test Δ(−2Ʌ)-test Partial pseudo-R2
Log-odds S.E. Odds Z pz χ2 p
Properties of target sentence
Target verb bias (log-odds) 0.90 0.20 2.5 4.5 ≪0.001 17.0 ≪0.001* 0.015
Basic priming effects
PO prime (c) 1.08 0.15 2.9 6.9 ≪0.001 33.0 ≪0.001* 0.033
Cumulative PO primes 0.27 0.06 1.3 4.2 ≪0.001 13.4 <0.005* 0.014
Prime-target verb identity (c) 0.09 0.25 1.1 0.4 >0.7 0.2 >0.9 0.001
PO prime × verb identity (r) 1.20 0.37 3.3 3.2 <0.005 9.6 <0.001* 0.009
Effect of prime’s prediction error
Prior prime surprisal given the prime verb (c,r) 0.07 0.13 1.1 0.5 >0.5 0.5 >0.4 0.001
PO prime × prior prime surprisal (r) 0.82 0.32 2.3 2.5 <0.05 6.0 <0.05* 0.005