TABLE 2.
Model | Type | Motor phenotype | Non-motor phenotype | Animal | αS/Lewy pathology |
Toxin-induced | Rotenone | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse, rat | Yes |
MPTP | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse, primate | No | |
6-OHDA | ✓ | ✓ | Rat | No | |
Paraquat | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse | Yes | |
Genetic | αS overexpressing | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse | Yes |
αS-A53T transgenic | Not consistent | ✓ | Mouse | Yes | |
Pink1 | – | ✓ | Mouse | No | |
MitoPark | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse | No | |
Propagation | αS PFF | ✓ | ✓ | Mouse | Yes |
αS, α Synuclein; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine, PFF, recombinant αS preformed fibrils.