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. 2020 Jun 24;11:3186. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17026-6

Fig. 2. Optimizing the sensitivity of rapid flow-injection mass spectrometry via nonuniform scan ranges.

Fig. 2

a An experimental scheme for investigating the effect of scan range width on the number of reproducibly detected m/z features: FI-MS analysis of metabolite extracts from serum samples is performed with a series of scan ranges with increasing sizes around a point of 500 m/z (where the mass-stitching revealed numerous reproducible features; in red) and a point of 1650 m/z (where a small number of features are observed; in green). Specifically, using a series of ranges of size 40–700 m/z, in steps of 40 m/z units. b The percent of reproducible m/z features identified around the points of 500 (in red) and 1650 m/z (in green), as a function of the scan range width (out of the total number of features with the minimal 40 m/z scan range). c The distribution of the number of reproducible features found for metabolomics analysis of serum samples by FI-MS in negative mode; and the optimized eight scan ranges represented by vertical lines. d The optimized scan ranges for metabolomics and lipidomics FI-MS-based analysis of serum samples in positive and negative ionization modes. e The number of reproducible m/z features identified with the optimized eight scan ranges (in green), eight uniform scan ranges (in blue), and using a single scan range (in red). *p < 0.004 by two-sample two-sided t-test. Data are mean ± SD, n = 5 independent repetitions of the FI-MS analysis. f The total number of reproducible m/z features (y axis; metabolomics and lipidomics analysis via positive and negative ionization modes) identified when scanning using optimized scan ranges (in green) versus when using uniform width scan ranges (in blue), considering different numbers of scan ranges (x axis); the black horizontal line marks the number of reproducible features observed when scanning using the exhaustive 20 m/z scan ranges. Source data are provided as a Source data file.