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. 2020 Jun 24;10:10287. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67223-y

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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MIC of pelargonic acid determined for Salmonella serotypes Newport, Oranienburg and Typhimurium in function of surfactant type and concentration. Colored bars (left y axis) present average (n = 3) MIC values ± SE. MIC values that are designated by a different letter are significantly (p < 0.05) different from each other among Salmonella serotypes within the same treatment (surfactant and its concentration). MIC values marked by the asterisk were also bactericidal. Grey bars (right y axis) are average micelle/droplet diameters (n = 3) ± SE of PA emulsions generated using 0.01, 0.1 and 1% of either: SDS, Quillaja Saponin (QS), Triton X100 (Triton), Tween 80 or (Tween).