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. 2020 Feb 10;34(7):1262–1270. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-0801-8

Table 1.

Structure and function of eye care in a pyramidal model.

Eye care facility Essential functions Eye health personnel
Community catering to 5000 people

Advocacy

Eye screening in adults

Community worker-1
Primary catering to 50,000 people

Eye screening

Refraction

Spectacles dispensing

Refer

AOP-2
Secondary catering to 500,000 people

Comprehensive eye exam

Community screening

Surgery of common disorders

Medical care of glaucoma & diabetic retinopathy

AOP-14

Comprehensive ophthalmologist-2

Tertiary catering to 5 million people

Secondary level care + 

Eye surgery in all disorders

Corneal Transplant

Low vision & Rehabilitation

Training & Clinical research

AOP-40

Comprehensive Ophthalmologist-4

Specialist Ophthalmologist-10

AOP allied ophthalmic personnel.