Table 2 Hemodynamic measurements in the sitting position at resting and when performing non-resistance and resistance exercises.
| Measurements | Resting | Non-resistance exercise | Resistance exercise | Resting vs. non-resistance | Resting vs. resistance | Non-resistance vs. resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | p | d | p | d | p | d | |
| Diameters (mm) | 4.7 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 0.4 | 5.1 | 0.33 | 0.13 | −0.23 | 0.11 | −0.32 | >0.99 | −0.06 |
| TAMV (cm/s) | 3.5 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 0.12 | −0.37 | <0.01 | −0.78 | <0.01 | −0.36 |
| Volume (ml/min) | 30.5 | 3.3 | 47.9 | 8.4 | 73.7 | 10.3 | 0.04 | −0.58 | <0.01 | −1.21 | 0.01 | −0.59 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 130.7 | 3.4 | 129.5 | 3.6 | 130.5 | 3.5 | >0.99 | 0.07 | >0.99 | 0.01 | >0.99 | −0.06 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 81.3 | 2.5 | 80.5 | 2.1 | 80.0 | 2.9 | >0.99 | 0.08 | >0.99 | 0.111 | >0.99 | 0.04 |
| HR (beats/min) | 70.1 | 2.7 | 68.8 | 2.8 | 70.9 | 2.8 | 0.83 | 0.10 | >0.99 | −0.06 | < 0.01 | −0.15 |
TAMV: time-averaged mean velocity; Volume: venous flow volume; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate