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. 2020 Jun 24;155(8):742–750. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1332

Table 5. Multivariable Analysis of Work-Life Integration Policies and Practices Associated With Degree of Career Satisfaction by Gender.

Characteristic Men Women
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Employer provides formal leave
Yes 1.43 (1.08-1.89) .01 1.42 (0.84-2.39) .19
No 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Do not know 0.76 (0.54-1.08) .13 1.11 (0.57-2.19) .75
Employer offers career sharing
Yes 1.46 (0.93-2.31) .10 0.47 (0.18-1.20) .11
No 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Do not know 1.14 (0.85-1.53) .39 1.14 (0.64-2.05) .65
Employer provides on-site daycare
Yes 1.41 (0.99-2.02) .06 1.26 (0.62-2.56) .53
No 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Do not know 1.19 (0.81-1.75) .38 1.60 (0.45-5.70) .46
My colleagues support my efforts to balance family and work responsibilities
Strongly agree/agree 2.45 (1.88-3.21) <.001 4.52 (2.60-7.87) <.001
Neutral 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Strongly disagree/disagree 0.47 (0.35-0.63) <.001 0.56 (0.33-0.95) .03
Surgical practice has been modified because of childcare issues
Strongly agree/agree 0.67 (0.45-1.00) .051 0.78 (0.39-1.59) .50
Neutral 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Strongly disagree/disagree 0.93 (0.67-1.30) .68 0.85 (0.42-1.72) .64
Career goals influenced by need to maximize control of personal time
Strongly agree/agree 1.23 (0.90-1.69) .20 1.26 (0.65-2.46) .50
Neutral 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Strongly disagree/disagree 1.40 (1.05-1.88) .02 1.32 (0.69-2.52) .40

Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio.