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. 2020 Jun 24;15:43. doi: 10.1186/s13011-020-00282-6

Table 1.

Social situation and drug and alcohol use at time of admission (percentage distribution)

Girls
N = 541
Boys
N = 1429
Total
N = 1970
p
Living with parents 69 78 76 0.001*
Studies, practical placement or work 81 81 81 0.910
School problems 72 58 62 0.001*
Problems in childhood environment
 Financial problems 31 24 26 0.002*
 Substance abuse 43 28 32 0.001*
 Mental health problems 46 27 32 0.001*
 Violence/assault 35 20 24 0.001*
Placement in foster care/residential home 19 17 18 0.078
Arrested by police 46 67 61 0.001*
Convicted of crime 22 39 34 0.001*
Victim of crime 50 46 47 0.110
Exposed to violence/abuse
 Physical 48 43 44 0,022*
 Psychological 57 28 36 0.001*
 Sexual 33 2 11 0.001*
Association with criminal/drug-abusing peers 66 65 65 0.655
Primary drug
 Alcohol 21 10 13 0.001*
 Cannabis 69 85 80 0.001*
 Other drugs 10 5 7 0.001*
 Frequent substance use# 57 51 53 0.041*
 Age at onset (years) 14.87 15.19 15.10 0.044*
AUDIT-C 53 38 43 0.001*
Poly drug use 28 24 25 0.058
Prior substance abuse treatment 28 25 26 0.344

#Frequency of substance use 2–3 days/week or more

*=p < 0.05