Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2020 Apr 18;255:112983. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112983

Table 1:

Unweighted Summary Statistics of Analytic Samples at First Observation

Full Sample Walking Speed Subsample
Mean (SD) or Percent Percent Missing Mean (SD) or Percent Percent Missing
Demographics
Age (years) 63.2 (10.8) 0 % 73.8 (7.1) 0 %
Female 56.6 % 0 % 57.89 % 0 %
Race/Ethnicity 0 % 0 %
White 69.87 % 77.56 %
Black 18.27 % 13.68 %
Latino 11.86 % 8.76 %
Married 63.38 % 0.1% 59.42 % 0.02 %
Foreign-born 11.4 % 0.05 % 8.96 % 0.07 %
Died in follow-up period 39.07 % 0 % 33.95 % 0 %
Mean follow-up (years) 11.2 (5.9) 0 % 6.9 (3.3) 0 %
Socioeconomic Characteristics
Education (years) 12.2 (3.4) 0.28 % 12.3 (3.2) 0.04 %
Household income $58,000 ($98,900) 0 % $55,200 ($119,400) 0 %
Household wealth $309,900 ($1,044,000) 0 % $521,000 ($1,205,000) 0 %
Health Characteristics
Often troubled by pain 30.3 % 0.11 % 34.19 % 0.08 %
Ever smoked 58.13 % 0.45 % 57.34 % 0.45 %
Ever diagnosed with arthritis 43.82 % 0.10 % 66.08 % 0.10 %
Ever diagnosed with diabetes 14.33 % 0.08 % 22.75 % 0.14 %
Ever diagnosed with high blood pressure 43.74 % 0.1 % 62.48 % 0.15 %
Ever had a stroke 6.28 % 0.05 % 9.74 % 0.10 %
Obese at maximum weight 46.44 % 18.59 % 46.04 % 1.23 %
Number of limitations 2.7 (3.1) 0.89 % 3.3 (3) 0.41 %
Fair/poor self-rated health 31.27 % 0 % 29.26 % 0 %
Walking speed (meters/second) 0.8 (0.3) 0 %
Unable to perform walking speed task 7.19 % 0 %
Number of respondents 30,494 11,857
Number of observations 160,647 39,835

Notes: Means and percentages are defined for respondents not missing the variable. These statistics refer to the first observation of a respondent in the sample.