Figure 6. Inhibitors of Type IIA Topoisomerases.
(A) Inhibitors of eukaryotic Top2 enzymes. All drugs except ICRF-187 trap Top2 cleavage complexes and generate DNA breaks (see Figures 1F–1H). ICRF-187 is a catalytic inhibitor.
(B) Gyrase and Topo IV inhibitors from the quinolone family. All drugs trap cleavage complexes. Note that the quinolone CP-115,953 traps both eukaryotic and prokaryotic enzymes, which is not the case in the other quinolones shown in this panel. Also note that TAS-103 is a dual inhibitor of Top1 and Top2 (Wilson Byl et al., 1999).
(C) Gyrase catalytic inhibitors.