Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlations for mothers (N=481)

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1 Maternal depression	1.00
2 Maternal school involvement	−.08@	1.00
3 Maternal stress	.13**	−.03	1.00
4 Sons’ school connectedness	−.03	.06	−.13*	1.00
5 Sons’ youth violence	.03	−.08@	.13**	−.28***	1.00
6 Mothers’ age	−.02	.01	−.07	−.04	−.06	1.00
7 Mothers’ education	−.06	.10*	−.11*	.04	−.07	.08@	1.00
8 Relationship quality	.05	−.05	.09*	−.04	−.01	−.08	.00	1.00
9 Closeness with son	−.01	.13**	−.09*	.02	.07	.07	−.07	−.17***	1.00
Mean / % (for depression)	14.4	1.30	2.33	3.40	1.33	32.72	2.49	4.16	3.78
SD/ N (for depression)	68	.56	.83	.61	.50	5.33	.88	1.52	.50
Range		0–2	1–4	1–4	1–4	23–50	1–4	1–6	1–4

Note:

^@p < .1;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.