Table 3.

Overall accuracy (%) of five CNN models for four datasets

No. (cite)	ResNet-50	Inception-v3	VGG-11-bn	VGG-16-bn	DenseNet-121
0 (proposed)	90.75	91.04	89.29	90.41	91.11
1 (proposed)	82.53	82.56	82.40	82.10	82.24
2 ([1, 16])	93.11	93.00	94.00	93.50	93.90
3 ([1, 16])	84.51	85.26	84.62	85.23	85.23
Means	87.72	87.97	87.43	87.81	88.11
STDs	4.34	4.22	4.25	4.43	4.62

The bolded values are the best overall accuracy rates under each of the data arrangements