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. 2020 Feb 17;28(7):907–914. doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-0592-1

Table 2.

Subdomains of GCOS: T1 and T2, change (T2-T1), and Cronbach’s alpha.

T1 T2 Change (SD) (T2-T1) p Cohen’s d
GCOS mean (SD) Cronbach’s alpha GCOS mean (SD) Cronbach’s alpha
Hope 5.32 (0.37) 0.748 5.76 (0.30) 0.775 0.44 (0.12) 0.005 1.19
Support 4.94 (0.59) 0.626 5.63 (0.50) 0.642 0.69 (0.14) <0.0001 1.17
Emotional regulation 3.29 (0.27) 0.575 3.96 (0.46) 0.667 0.67 (0.25) 0.045 2.48
Family impact 4.02 (0.75) 0.482 5.15 (0.66) 0.520 1.13 (0.20) 0.010 1.5
Powerlessness 4.40 (0.37) 0.548 5.39 (0.05) 0.613 0.99 (0.38) 0.045 2.68
Referral clarity 5.72 (0.54) 0.561 6.21 (0.51) 0.510 0.49 (0.05) 0.003 0.91
Adaptation 3.95 (0.98) 0.561 4.36 (1.05) 0.573 0.41 (0.23) 0.094 0.42