Table 3.
GCOS change scores for categorical variables (one-way between groups ANOVA).
| N | T1 mean (SD) | T2 mean (SD) | Change (SD) (T2-T1) | ANOVA p value | η2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||||
| 13–40 | 160 | 113.12 (17.27) | 130.66 (16.78) | 17.54 (14.65) | 0.068 | 0.011 |
| 41–77 | 147 | 108.88 (17.90) | 123.37 (18.97) | 14.49 (14.49) | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 50 | 111.65 (17.15) | 125.05 (19.50) | 13.40 (17.26) | 0.143 | 0.007 |
| Female | 256 | 110.93 (17.82) | 127.63 (17.97) | 16.70 (13.97) | ||
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| European | 208 | 111.38 (17.42) | 128.30 (17.69) | 16.92 (14.60) | 0.418 | 0.013 |
| Asian | 46 | 113.48 (15.73) | 126.93 (17.83) | 13.45 (14.05) | ||
| African | 3 | 95.29 (17.28) | 111.29 (29.65) | 16.00 (12.62) | ||
| Mixed | 34 | 107.22 (22.22) | 124.46 (17.18) | 17.23 (13.56) | ||
| Other | 4 | 109.17 (21.06) | 116.37 (36.05) | 7.20 (16.55) | ||
| Mode of referral | ||||||
| Self-referral | 114 | 109.62 (16.38) | 124.48 (18.12) | 14.86 (15.61) | 0.261 | 0.004 |
| Healthcare provider | 193 | 111.96 (18.38) | 128.76 (18.11) | 16.80 (14.01) | ||
| Mode of GC | ||||||
| Telephone | 48 | 111.08 (19.54) | 123.57 (18.47) | 12.49 (13.35) | 0.048 | 0.020 |
| In-person | 244 | 110.89 (17.22) | 128.00 (18.13) | 17.11 (14.84) | ||
| Telehealth | 15 | 114.37 (19.64) | 125.17 (18.15) | 10.80 (12.90) | ||
| Primary indication | ||||||
| Recurrence risk | 147 | 110.87 (17.56) | 129.87 (16.04) | 19.00 (13.83) | 0.001 | 0.037 |
| Understanding causes | 189 | 110.47 (17.80) | 127.26 (18.58) | 16.79 (14.72) | 0.285 | 0.004 |
| Protective factors | 81 | 114.76 (16.98) | 129.69 (18.11) | 14.93 (12.52) | 0.411 | 0.002 |
| Had genetic testing | 4 | 93.39 (18.03) | 110.00 (23.76) | 16.61 (17.17) | 0.942 | 0.000 |
| Pregnancy related | 17 | 121.74 (15.41) | 134.50 (15.50) | 12.76 (9.37) | 0.337 | 0.003 |
| Other | 6 | 98.00 (10.55) | 122.50 (13.03) | 24.50 (10.03) | 0.155 | 0.007 |
| Unsure | 20 | 117.19 (13.98) | 127.49 (21.56) | 10.30 (17.84) | 0.067 | 0.011 |
| Type of appointment | ||||||
| Family | 89 | 110.72 (16.16) | 127.54 (16.63) | 16.83 (15.60) | 0.568 | 0.001 |
| Individual | 218 | 111.24 (18.29) | 127.02 (18.84) | 15.78 (14.24) | ||
| GC student involvement | ||||||
| Yes | 72 | 112.45 (17.23) | 128.51 (20.62) | 16.06 (13.45) | 0.851 | 0.000 |
| No | 229 | 110.59 (17.70) | 127.03 (17.23) | 16.44 (14.99) | ||
| Presence of observer | ||||||
| Yes | 38 | 116.31 (15.20) | 132.45 (17.18) | 16.13 (11.82) | 0.805 | 0.000 |
| No | 131 | 111.51 (17.92) | 127.04 (18.11) | 15.53 (13.75) | ||
| History of mental illness | ||||||
| Personal history | 259 | 111.16 (18.10) | 127.64 (18.35) | 16.48 (14.61) | 0.268 | 0.000 |
| Family history only | 48 | 110.73 (18.10) | 124.66 (18.35) | 13.93 (14.72) | ||
| Personal history | ||||||
| Schizophrenia | 5 | 114.40 (19.58) | 119.96 (14.83) | 5.56 (7.36) | 0.283 | 0.056 |
| Bipolar disorder | 30 | 110.97 (20.79) | 129.95 (19.53) | 18.98 (19.01) | ||
| Schizoaffective | 4 | 116.91 (17.60) | 121.76 (28.58) | 4.85 (20.52) | ||
| Anxiety | 17 | 118.06 (12.49) | 134.10 (10.61) | 16.04 (13.51) | ||
| Depression | 53 | 111.44 (17.38) | 129.02 (18.37) | 17.59 (13.04) | ||
| Other | 3 | 110.67 (4.04) | 130.67 (6.11) | 20.00 (2.65) | ||