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. 2020 Mar 4;57(8):2852–2862. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04317-5

Table 2.

Coefficient estimates by the quadratic model

Terms Coefficient estimate Sum of squares DF Mean square F value p value t-value
X1 0.6294 7.13 1 7.13 16.59 0.0010 4.073
X2 − 0.3517 2.23 1 2.23 5.18 0.0380 − 2.276
X3 1.08 20.82 1 20.82 48.44 < 0.0001 6.960
X4 0.6206 6.93 1 6.93 16.12 0.0011 4.015
X21 − 1.11 3.18 1 3.18 7.39 0.0158 − 2.719
X22 − 0.6176 0.9884 1 0.9884 2.30 0.1502 − 1.516
X23 − 1.10 3.15 1 3.15 7.33 0.0162 − 2.707
X24 − 1.03 2.74 1 2.74 6.36 0.0234 − 2.523
X1X2 − 0.5125 4.20 1 4.20 9.78 0.0069 − 3.127
X1X3 0.5638 5.09 1 5.09 11.83 0.0037 3.439
X1X4 − 0.3575 2.04 1 2.04 4.76 0.0455 − 2.181
X2X3 0.0400 0.0256 1 0.0256 0.0596 0.8105 0.244
X2X4 − 0.1287 0.2652 1 0.2652 0.6170 0.4444 − 0.785
X3X4 − 0.2100 0.7056 1 0.7056 1.64 0.2196 − 1.281